Optimal. Leaf size=44 \[ -\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x^3}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {a}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 44, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 20, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.150, Rules used = {1371, 738, 212}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x^3}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {a}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 738
Rule 1371
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6}} \, dx &=\frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\left (\frac {2}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2 a+b x^3}{\sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6}}\right )\right )\\ &=-\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x^3}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {a}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.07, size = 44, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} x^3-\sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {a}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F]
time = 0.01, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {c \,x^{6}+b \,x^{3}+a}}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.36, size = 124, normalized size = 2.82 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {\log \left (-\frac {{\left (b^{2} + 4 \, a c\right )} x^{6} + 8 \, a b x^{3} - 4 \, \sqrt {c x^{6} + b x^{3} + a} {\left (b x^{3} + 2 \, a\right )} \sqrt {a} + 8 \, a^{2}}{x^{6}}\right )}{6 \, \sqrt {a}}, \frac {\sqrt {-a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {c x^{6} + b x^{3} + a} {\left (b x^{3} + 2 \, a\right )} \sqrt {-a}}{2 \, {\left (a c x^{6} + a b x^{3} + a^{2}\right )}}\right )}{3 \, a}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a + b x^{3} + c x^{6}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 1.57, size = 36, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\ln \left (\frac {b}{2}+\frac {a}{x^3}+\frac {\sqrt {a}\,\sqrt {c\,x^6+b\,x^3+a}}{x^3}\right )}{3\,\sqrt {a}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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